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Analyzing the impacts of climate and land use changes on the water quality in the 3S river basin

Loi Thi Pham 1
Khoi Nguyen Dao 1, *
  1. University of Science, VNUHCM
Correspondence to: Khoi Nguyen Dao, University of Science, VNUHCM. Email: pvphuc@vnuhcm.edu.vn.
Volume & Issue: Vol. 2 No. 2 (2018) | Page No.: 125-131 | DOI: 10.32508/stdjns.v2i2.745
Published: 2019-05-18

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This article is published with open access by Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0) which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.

Abstract

Assessing water resources under the influence of environmental change have gained attentions of scientists. The objective of this study was to analyze the impacts of land use change and climate change on water resources in terms quantity and quality in the 3S basin in the period 1981–2008 by using hydrological modeling (SWAT model). The results showed that streamflow and water quality (TSS, T-N, and T-P) tend to increase under individual and combined effects of climate change and land use change. In addition, the impact of land use change on the flow was smaller than the climate change impact. However, water balance components and water quality were equally affected by two factors of climate change and land use change. In general, the results of this study could serve as a reference for water resource management and planning in the river basin.

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