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Degradation of recalcitrant organic polluants in seafood wastewater by modified TiO2 photocatalysts

Loc Cam Luu 1, *
Da Linh Ho 2
Phu Chi Hoang 2
Tri Nguyen 3
Van Thi Thuy Nguyen 3
Cuong Tien Hoang 3
Anh Cam Ha 2
  1. Institute of Chemical Technology, VAST, University of Technology, VNU-HCM
  2. University of Technology, VNU-HCM
  3. Institute of Chemical Technology, VAST
Correspondence to: Loc Cam Luu, Institute of Chemical Technology, VAST, University of Technology, VNU-HCM. Email: Nghiado@sci.edu.vn.
Volume & Issue: Vol. 1 No. T4 (2017) | Page No.: 241-248 | DOI: 10.32508/stdjns.v1iT4.479
Published: 2017-12-31

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This article is published with open access by Viet Nam National University Ho Chi Minh City, Viet Nam. This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC-BY 4.0) which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.

Abstract

In seafood processing plants, industrial waste water discharge reached virtually the level B (QCVN 11-MT:2015/BTNMT) after using mechanical, physicochemical and biological wastewater treatment methods. However, their COD values (COD = 20-120 mg/L) were not qualified for allowable concentration of discharge requirement - level A (COD ≤ 75 mg/L) in many cases. In this paper, bio-treated seafood waster water was continually treated by TiO2 photocatalyst modified by doping Fe and N to degrade recalcitrant organic pollutants to obtain the A level water which can be resused. TiO2 modified by doping Fe and N were prepared and investigated the physico-chemicalproperties. The results showed that modified TiO2 had a lower band gap and more photoactivity than pure TiO2. Beside that, at the reaction conditions: reaction temperature 25 oC, dissolved oxygen concentration 7.6 mg/L and pH = 7, the optimal concentration of catalysts was determined (1.25 g/L). After 12 hours of treatment, COD removal efficiency on TiO2-Fe and TiO2-N catalysts attained 41.1 % and 64.3 %, respectively, and their COD values reached 49.3 and 29.9 mg/L, correspondingly. After treatment, the quality of waste water discharge met the level A (QCVN 11-MT:2015/BTNMT) and became a safety source for reusing (QCVN 08-MT:2015/BTNMT). In addition, the relationship between the characterization of modifed TiO2 and their activity was characterized.

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